Aircraft
      by Nation
      United States
      Navy/Marine Corps (1923 - 1962)
      Transport: The U.S.
      Navy started using "R" for Transport (T already being used for
      Torpedo aircraft) in 1931.  The use of the designation "G"
      for single engine transports was short lived and was only used in the late
      1930s and early 1940s.  The "JR" designation for Utility
      Transport was also used from 1939 to 1954 when it was replaced by
      the "U" for Utility
      designation.