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The
SPAD XIII was an improved version of the SPAD VII including
aerodynamic refinements and a more powerful engine. The
prototype first flew in April 1917 with production examples entering
service in May of the same year.
The SPAD XIII replaced the SPAD VII and later
model Nieuports in French fighter squadrons and also served in the
air forces of Belgium, Italy and the U.S. This aircraft gained
superiority over the Central Power air forces until the arrival of
the Fokker D.VII. Almost 8,500
were built. |
